100 Science Quiz Questions and Answers for Kids

Looking for a fun way to test your child’s knowledge? These science quiz questions are ideal for children who enjoy exploring the world around them. Designed to challenge young minds while sparking curiosity, these science quiz questions with answers encompass a wide range of topics, including animals, plants, space, the human body, and more. Let’s dive into 100 exciting questions that make science learning fun and engaging for kids!

  1. What planet do we live on?
    Earth
  2. How many legs does a spider have?
    Eight
  3. What gas do plants breathe in?
    Carbon dioxide
  4. What is water made of?
    Hydrogen and oxygen
  5. Which is the hottest planet in the solar system?
    Venus
  6. What do bees collect from flowers?
    Nectar
  7. Why don’t we fall off the spinning Earth?
    Because gravity holds everything tightly to Earth’s surface.
  8. Why is the ocean salty but rivers aren’t?
    Rivers pick up salts from rocks, and they build up in oceans over time.
  9. Which part of the body helps us to see?
    Eyes
  10. What colour is the sun?
    White (appears yellow from Earth)
  11. Which bird can’t fly?
    Penguin
  12. Which organ pumps blood through your body?
    Heart
  13. How do airplanes stay in the sky?
    Their wings push air down, which lifts them up — it’s called lift force. 
  14. What do we call frozen water?
    Ice
  15. Which planet is closest to the sun?
    Mercury
  16. What do we call animals that eat only plants? Why do we have fingerprints?
    To help us grip things better and for unique identity — no two are the same! 
  17. What’s the tallest animal in the world?
    Giraffe
  18. Which part of a plant is under the ground?
    Roots
  19. What do you call baby frogs?
    Tadpoles
  20. What shape is the Earth?
    Round (sphere)
  21. Why is blood red, and what if it were blue?
    Blood is red because of iron in hemoglobin. Some animals do have blue blood!
  22. Which fruit is known for having lots of vitamin C?
    Orange
  23. What is the largest planet in our solar system?
    Jupiter
  24. What do you call it when water turns into gas?
    Evaporation
  25. How many bones are in the human body?
    206
  26. What is the process of a caterpillar becoming a butterfly called?
    Metamorphosis
  27. What part of the body helps digest food?
    Stomach
  28. What force pulls everything towards Earth?
    Gravity
  29. Which gas is most present in the air?
    Nitrogen
  30. What do you call animals that live in water and breathe with gills?
    Fish
  31. Which planet is known for its rings?
    Saturn
  32. How many legs do insects have?
    Six
  33. What do you call a scientist who studies rocks?
    Geologist
  34. What do plants use to make food?
    Photosynthesis
  35. What is a group of stars called?
    Constellation
  36. What metal is liquid at room temperature?
    Mercury
  37. Which organ is responsible for thinking?
    Brain
  38. How long does Earth take to orbit the Sun?
    One year
  39. Which vitamin comes from sunlight?
    Vitamin D
  40. What kind of energy comes from the sun?
    Solar energy
  41. What are animals with a backbone called?
    Vertebrates
  42. Which part of the plant makes seeds?
    Flower
  43. Which animal is known as the king of the jungle?
    Lion
  44. What’s the freezing point of water in Celsius?
    0°C
  45. Which simple machine is used to lift heavy loads?
    Pulley
  46. What instrument do you use to see tiny objects?
    Microscope
  47. Which bird is known for imitating sounds?
    Parrot
  48. What causes tides in the sea?
    The Moon’s gravity
  49. What’s the name of Earth’s natural satellite?
    The Moon
  50. Which natural resource is used to make paper?
    Trees
  51. What is the powerhouse of the cell?
    Mitochondria
  52. Which part of the atom has a positive charge?
    Proton
  53. How many planets are there in the solar system?
    Eight
  54. What’s the boiling point of water in Celsius?
    100°C
  55. What’s the chemical symbol for gold?
    Au
  56. Which scientist discovered gravity?
    Isaac Newton
  57. What is the study of weather called?
    Meteorology
  58. What does DNA stand for?
    Deoxyribonucleic Acid
  59. What are clouds made of?
    Water droplets
  60. Which organ helps filter blood in the body?
    Kidneys
  61. Which bone protects the brain?
    Skull
  62. Which planet is known as the red planet?
    Mars
  63. What is the outermost layer of Earth called?
    Crust
  64. How many teeth does an adult human have?
    32
  65. Which energy is stored in food?
    Chemical energy
  66. Which instrument is used to measure temperature?
    Thermometer
  67. What is the hardest natural substance?
    Diamond
  68. What causes day and night?
    Earth’s rotation
  69. What is the name of our galaxy?
    The Milky Way
  70. Which part of the eye controls how much light enters?
    Pupil
  71. What is the process of the water cycle’s cooling step?
    Condensation
  72. What are the three states of matter?
    Solid, liquid, gas
  73. Why do cats’ eyes glow at night?
    A special layer in their eyes reflects light, helping them see in the dark.
  74. What do you call plants that grow in deserts?
    Cacti
  75. Why do our fingers wrinkle in water?
    To improve grip on wet surfaces.
  76. Which travels faster: light or sound?
    Light
  77.  Why does your heart beat faster when you run?

     To send more oxygen to your muscles.

  78. Which sense do snakes use the most?
    Smell
  79. What is the largest internal organ?
    Liver
  80. Can plants move on their own?
    No
  81. What do bats use to see in the dark?
    Echolocation
  82. What is the scientific name of humans?
    Homo sapiens
  83. What causes rainbows?
    Light refraction
  84. Which gas do humans need to survive?
    Oxygen
  85. What is the centre of the atom called?
    Nucleus
  86. Which bird lays the largest egg?
    Ostrich
  87. How many hearts does an octopus have?
    Three
  88. Can sound travel in space?
    No
  89. What is a baby kangaroo called?
    Joey
  90. What makes up a plant’s “skeleton”?
    Stem
  91. What is the fastest land animal?
    Cheetah
  92. What’s the smallest unit of life?
    Cell
  93. What does a botanist study?
    Plants
  94. Which animal can change its colour?
    Chameleon
  95. How many continents are there?
    Seven
  96. What do you call molten rock that erupts?
    Lava
  97. What does the ozone layer protect us from?
    UV rays
  98. Do whales lay eggs?
    No
  99. What kind of energy does a battery produce?
    Electrical energy
  100. What is the longest bone in the human body?
    Femur

Conclusion

Learning science doesn’t have to be boring! With these 100 fun and educational science quiz questions with answers, your child can test their knowledge while developing a genuine interest in the subject. These questions are great for classroom activities, home learning, or weekend quizzes. Encourage your children to ask more questions, explore further, and never stop learning, because science is everywhere!

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